Integrity Threats and
Countermeasures
•A worm is a variation of a virus, and is a self-replicating program that is usually hidden within another file and then sent as an e-mail attachment. 
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•A worm can replicate itself on a computer or server, but it cannot infect other files. 
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•The best defense against a worm is to install an antivirus program, update your virus patterns regularly, display Windows filename extensions so you can determine the type of file you have downloaded, and avoid opening attachments that you are not expecting.
•A firewall can prevent the spread of Internet worms by preventing the worm from sending information from your computer without your permission.    (so it’s both in and out)