RISC vs. CISC Architectures

RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) is a computer architecture type using a small, highly optimized instructions.

CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer,) on the other hand, includes a broader range of instructions, some of which can perform multiple operations in a single command.

The primary goal of RISC is to simplify the hardware by reducing the complexity of the instruction set and focusing on speed.

CISC architectures are designed to minimize the number of instructions per program by including more complex, higher-level commands.

While RISC prioritizes efficiency in executing simple instructions quickly, CISC aims to reduce the total number of instructions needed for a task.

Both architectures have been widely used in the computing industry, and each has unique advantages and trade-offs.